Indications

Urinary system
• inflammation, irritation of the urinary tract
• urethritis
• urinary tract infections (UTI)
• prostatitis
• urolithiasis

Actions

• Diuretic
• Demulcent
• Antiinflammatory
• Antimicrobial

Constituents

• Flavonoids
• Volatile Oils
• Saponins

Posology

• Tincture (1:5 in 40% EtOH): 5-15 ml tid
• Liquid extract (1:1 in 25% EtOH): 4-8 ml tid
• Decoction (dried rhizome): 4-8 g tid

Safety

Generally considered safe when used as indicated.

References

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Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.

Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.

Brinker F. The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines, 3rd ed. Sandy, Oregon: Eclectic Medical Publications, 2000.

Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King's American Dispensatory. 1898. http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/main.html. Accessed: August 19, 2006.

Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.

Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield, England: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988.

Williamson EM, ed. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002