Indications

Tea made from the leaves exhibit both a stimulating and relaxing effect on smooth muscles.

Reproductive
• parturition 'partus preparator'
- pre-term and post-term labour (prevention)
- prolonged delivery (prevention)
- birth complications (prevention)

Gastrointestinal
• children's diarrhea
• inflamed bleeding mucous membranes - apthous ulcers (gargle or mouth wash)- gingivitis & bleeding gums (mouth wash)- sore throat (gargle )

Actions

• Parturifacient
• Uterine Tonic
• Astringent
• Antispasmodic

Constituents

• Flavonoids
• Tannins
• Volatile Oils

Posology

• Tincture (1:5 in 40% EtOH): 2-4 ml tid
• Infusion (dry herb): 2 tsp drunk regularly

Safety

Generally considered safe when used as indicated. Safe for pregnancy.

References

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Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.

Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.

Brinker F. The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines, 3rd ed. Sandy, Oregon: Eclectic Medical Publications, 2000.

Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King's American Dispensatory. 1898. http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/main.html. Accessed: August 19, 2006.

Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.

Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield, England: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988.

Williamson EM, ed. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002