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Back Angelica archangelica (Pubmed References)
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    • garden-angelica-angelica-archangelica garden-angelica-angelica-archangelica
    • Summary
    • Indications
    • Actions
    • Constituents
    • Posology
    • Safety
    • Interactions
    • References

    Garden Angelica

    Scientific:Angelica archangelica
    Other:Garden Angelica
    Family:Apiaceae
    • Summary
    • Indications
    • Actions
    • Constituents
    • Posology
    • Safety
    • Interactions
    • References

    Summary

    Garden Angelica is native to the northern regions of Europe. For centuries the plant was used in European medicine to treat digestive disorders. The plant contains bitter compounds and essential oils making it an " aromatic bitter " that increase appetite, relieves cramping pain and fullness, and removes flatulence. Today it remains a common ingredient in “digestif” liquors like BÉnÉdictine, Vermouth & Chartreuse.

    Before the advent of antibiotics, doctors used garden angelica to treat infections including the infamous plague. Herbalist still uses it for respiratory infections where its essential oils and other compounds both fight infections and help relax the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract to ease breathing. Furthermore, it may benefit cramping pains and urinary tract infections (UTI).

    Indications

    Respiratory
    • upper and lower respiratory tract infections with phlegm that is difficult to expel
    • colds
    • influenza
    • bronchitis
    • pneumonia

    Gastrointestinal
    • digestive complaints
    • bloating & gas
    • colic
    • dyspepsia

    Musculoskeletal
    • rheumatic conditions
    • arthritis
    • myalgias

    Urinary
    • urinary tract infections (UTI)
    • urethritis

    Actions

    • Expectorant
    • Carminative
    • Antispasmodic
    • Aromatic Bitter
    • Diuretic
    • Emmenagogue
    • Hypotensive
    • Antiinflammatory
    • Astringent

    Constituents

    • Furanocoumarins
    • Volatile Oils
    • Phthalides
    • Coumarins
    • Bitter
    • Flavonoids
    • Tannins

    Posology

    • Tincture (1:5 in 45% EtOH): 2-5 ml tid
    • Liquid extract (1:1 in 25% EtOH): 0.5-2 ml tid
    • Decoction (dried root): 1 tsp tid

    Safety

    Contraindications: Pregnancy (uterine stimulant).

    Side-effects: Photosensitization (due to furanocoumarins).

    Interactions

    • Drug metabolism • furanocoumarins are known to inhibit cytochrome p450s (CYP3A4).
    • Anticoagulants • may interact with coumarins

    References

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    Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.

    Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

    Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.

    Brinker F. The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines, 3rd ed. Sandy, Oregon: Eclectic Medical Publications, 2000.

    Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King's American Dispensatory. 1898. http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/main.html. Accessed: August 19, 2006.

    Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.

    Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield, England: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988.

    Williamson EM, ed. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002

    Disclaimer: This content is subject to change. The information is intended to inform and educate; it does not replace the medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. www.nhpassist.com © 2014 NDAssist Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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    Garden Angelica

    Scientific:Angelica archangelica
    Other:Garden Angelica
    Family:Apiaceae

    Summary

    Garden Angelica is native to the northern regions of Europe. For centuries the plant was used in European medicine to treat digestive disorders. The plant contains bitter compounds and essential oils making it an " aromatic bitter " that increase appetite, relieves cramping pain and fullness, and removes flatulence. Today it remains a common ingredient in “digestif” liquors like BÉnÉdictine, Vermouth & Chartreuse.

    Before the advent of antibiotics, doctors used garden angelica to treat infections including the infamous plague. Herbalist still uses it for respiratory infections where its essential oils and other compounds both fight infections and help relax the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract to ease breathing. Furthermore, it may benefit cramping pains and urinary tract infections (UTI).

    Indications

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    Constituents

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    Posology

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    References

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