Convallaria majalis - Lily of the valley

Notice (8): Undefined index: geoplugin_countryCode [APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 94]

        $Country_code = '';
        if($ip_data && $ip_data['geoplugin_countryCode'] != null) {
            $Country_code = $ip_data['geoplugin_countryCode'];

$client = null
$forward = null
$remote = '216.73.216.106'
$ip = '216.73.216.106'
$ch = unknown
$ip_data_in = '{
  "geoplugin_status":403,
  "geoplugin_message": "geoPlugin API is no longer available for free use. To continue access, please upgrade to a paid plan",
  "geoplugin_url": "https://www.geoplugin.com/subscription"
}
'
$ip_data = [
	'geoplugin_status' => '403',
	'geoplugin_message' => 'geoPlugin API is no longer available for free use. To continue access, please upgrade to a paid plan',
	'geoplugin_url' => 'https://www.geoplugin.com/subscription'
]
$Country_code = ''

App\Controller\AppController::initialize() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 94
App\Controller\ProductsController::initialize() - APP/Controller/ProductsController.php, line 31
Cake\Controller\Controller::__construct() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 273
ReflectionClass::newInstance() - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ControllerFactory::create() - CORE/src/Http/ControllerFactory.php, line 47
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 91
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 104
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 168
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96

Hide

To
From
Confirm Email
Subject
Message

Indications
Actions
Constituents
Posology
Safety
References

Lily of the valley

Scientific:	Convallaria majalis
Other:	Lily of the valley
Family:	Asparagaceae

Indications
Actions
Constituents
Posology
Safety
References

Indications

Cardiovascular
• cardiac insufficiency
• congestive heart failure (CHF)
• edema
• tachycardia
• cardiac hypertrophy
• arrhythmias

Actions

• Cardiac Tonic
• Inotropic (Positive)
• Chronotropic (Negative)
• Diuretic

Constituents

• Cardiac Glycosides (Convallatoxin)
• Flavonoids

Posology

• Tincture: 5-30 gtt
• Liquid extract: 5-20 gtt

Safety

High doses: May cause death (due to cardiac glycosides); considered safer than digitalis. Monitor patients carefully.

References

"Show references"

"Hide references"

Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines, 3rd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 2007.

Bone K. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

Bone K. A Clinical Guide to Blending Liquid Herbs: Herbal Formulations for the Individual Patient. St Louis, MO: Churchill Livingstone, 2003.

Brinker F. The Toxicology of Botanical Medicines, 3rd ed. Sandy, Oregon: Eclectic Medical Publications, 2000.

Felter HW, Lloyd JU. King's American Dispensatory. 1898. http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/main.html. Accessed: August 19, 2006.

Hoffman D. Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2003.

Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield, England: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988.

Williamson EM, ed. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2002

Disclaimer: This content is subject to change. The information is intended to inform and educate; it does not replace the medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional. www.nhpassist.com © 2014 NDAssist Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Scientific:

Convallaria majalis

Other:

Lily of the valley

Family:

Asparagaceae

Sponsor

Lily of the valley

Indications

Actions

Constituents

Posology

Safety

References

Lily of the valley

Indications

Actions

Constituents

Posology

Safety

References